Research No: 27

Research No: 27

Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Stratejik Planlama: Bir Dağıtım Ağı Simülasyonu Örneği

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Abstract

Bu çalışma ile lojistik ve tedarik zinciri yönetimi alanında kapsamlı bir teorik çerçeve sunulması ve bir probleme yönelik senaryo tabanlı dağıtım ağı simülasyonlarının sonuçlarına dayanarak ilgili taraflara önerilerde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ilk olarak tedarik zinciri, lojistik, stratejik planlama, performans yönetimi ve ağ tasarımı kavramları detaylı şekilde ele alınmıştır.

Ardından vaka analizi bölümünde, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren bir gıda şirketinin, Kahramanmaraş’taki üretim tesisi ile Erzincan ve Uşak’ta kullandığı depoları içeren mevcut dağıtım ağı incelenmiştir. Firmanın yararlanabileceği Denizli, Sivas ve Eskişehir’deki üç potansiyel depo lokasyonunun değerlendirilmesi için toplamda altı farklı senaryo oluşturulmuştur. İlgili şirketten elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda bir karma tam sayılı doğrusal programlama matematiksel modeli kurulmuştur. Bu model kapsamında 01.01.2026 – 01.01.2027 tarihleri arasını kapsayan bir yıllık planlama dönemi için anyLogistix PLE (v.3.3.2) yazılımında ayrık olay yaklaşımıyla senaryo tabanlı what-if simülasyon deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Talebin karşılanma oranı, toplam taşıma maliyeti, diğer giderler, toplam maliyet, gelir ve kârlılık gibi ölçütler doğrultusunda, senaryolar karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular, maliyet, hizmet seviyesi ve kârlılık dengesini en iyi sağlayan senaryonun, Eskişehir ve Sivas kombinasyonunu içeren altıncı senaryo olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın, dağıtım ağı tasarımında geleneksel statik yöntemlere kıyasla senaryo bazlı simülasyon deneylerinin, karar vericilere daha etkili öngörüler sağladığına yönelik katkı sağladığı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords: Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Dağıtım Ağı Tasarımı, Ayrık Olay Simülasyonu, Senaryo (What-If) Analizleri, anyLogistix ile Optimizasyon.

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Research No-27: Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Stratejik Planlama: Bir Dağıtım Ağı Simülasyonu Örneği

Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Stratejik Planlama: Bir Dağıtım Ağı Simülasyonu Örneği

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Oğuz Emre BALKAR
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